The most serious form of cancer of the skin is melanoma . If you can recognize and treated immediately, it is 100% curable. But if it is not, the cancer can advance and spread to other parts of the body, where it becomes hard to treat and can be fatal and can be caused of death. The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2007, there will be 8,110 fatalities, 5,220 in men and 2,800 in women in the U.S. The number of new cases of melanoma is estimated at 59,940; of these, 33,910 will be in men and 26,030 in women.

The Skin Care. org has write about melanoma, Melanoma is a malignant tumor that originates in melanocytes, the cells which produce the pigment melanin that colors our skin, hair, and eyes. The majority of melanomas are black or brown. However, some melanomas are skin-colored, pink, red, purple, blue or white.

Almost all people have a risk for this skin cancer’s type, but several factor can increased the risk. Such as:

  • Sun exposure

    UVA and UVB rays are not good for your skin, and can induce skin cancer include melanoma. Sunburn in early young ages increase the risk, but cumulative exposure also is a factor. People with higher chance to get cancer are people who live in location that get more sunlight. Try not to use tanning booth or tanning bed, because that can increase your exposure to UV rays and risk of developing melanoma or other skin cancer.

  • Moles

    This is maybe a small things that most people didn’t recognize, two different moles like normal moles ( the small brown blemishes, growths, or “beauty marks” ) maybe appears from you are a baby and atypical moles, also known as dysplastic nevi. Regardless of type, the more moles you have, the greater your risk for melanoma.

  • Skin Type

    Most people with fairer skin are at increased risk, but As with all skin cancers, people with fairer skin are at increased risk. There are six different type of skin type from very fair until black. Skin with more pigmentation have more natural protection from the sun. But they still can get skin cancer.

  • Family History

    Some people who diagnosed of this skin cancer type has a family member with a history of melanoma. Maybe from your mother, father, grandparent or other family member, but mostly first degree relative are greater chance.

  • Personal History

    You should have extra concern if you have had melanoma once, that would be increased your chance to have skin cancer. Also, people who have or had basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are at increased risk for developing melanoma.

  • Weakened Immune System

    Compromised immune systems as the result of chemotherapy, an organ transplant, excessive sun exposure, and diseases such as HIV/AIDS or lymphoma can increase your risk of melanoma.

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